Tuesday, January 14, 2014

Conditioning: You probably don't have it all, so what, get creative!

Just after Tevis in 2012 I read something Kevin Myers wrote about getting ready for Tevis. It was a great little article that talked about feed, conditioning, electrolytes etc... Very inspiring and informative! But then the little voice in your head says, “Well if I could blow off my responsibility and spend my summer riding with the Reynolds and the rest of my time conditioning in the mountains at 12,000 feet elevation, well my horse would be pretty fit too!”

True! But since I can't really do those things I have a choice, moan and grown about my lack of transportation, free time, great spots to ride etc... or get creative. I choose the later. Here's a few things that have worked well for me. Maybe something will get you thinking about ways you can put a little more thought and creativity into your conditioning routine. I promise you the results are worth it.

Before we get too far into the creative part lets talk briefly about the basics.

Putting in the miles. Hopefully by now you've realized that there is no shortcut to a good foundation. Each horse is different and there are a lot of variables to consider, but the fact remains that you have to put in a certain number of miles to have a horse fit to go the distance. But what then...

The end of the summer of 2012 Bunny and I had kind of plateaued. Bunny and I were riding on average about 30 + miles a week at a good pace, honestly about the fastest pace that I felt was safe given that most of our miles are ridden on the shoulder of country roads. Now it was tempting to think of how nice it would be to have a mountain out back of my house and while I'm dreaming how about a great covered arena and flat track off to the other side but since that's not going to happen any time soon... what next.

Luckily I read Dennis Summers book 'The Fourth Gear', Excellent book, and became inspired. If you feel like you've got the basics pretty well covered but would like to progress to the next level, that's where to go. I've read and re-read it and have seen the results at work!

So I started by deciding on the kind of rides I wanted to include in my conditioning plan and then got creative on how and where to do them.

Depletion rides. If you only add one new thing to your conditioning strategy I would suggest this one. The basic concept is that if we do a ride that is harder than our typical weekly ride, your horses body says “Sheesh, if that's what she's going to do to me I better get a little tougher”. And it does, the body makes changes to better handle the harder work load.

So you cleverly plan one of these ride just far enough out form your next endurance ride so that your horse has recovered from your depletion ride and is stronger from it just in time to really ride! Following Dennis's suggestion of rides about ½ the length of your ride you are planning for and about 2-3 weeks out. I ride my depletion rides a little faster than the pace you plan to ride at the actual event. As you track this you'll learn more about your horse and fine tune your plan to really fit your horse and your goals.

First on my calendar I put the endurance rides I plan to attend and then I put the depletion rides and start planning how I will do them to fit my goals for my endurance ride. If you always make a point to get these rides in, you will see a difference!

As you think about your depletion rides think about the miles you need to go, the kind of terrain you should include (depending on the ride you are preparing for) and the speed you plan to do it at. Planning a depletion ride this summer I ended up doing three little loops including a pit stop at home and going over my best stretch of hills three times. I was able to include more hills and stay on roads where I could keep a better average speed. Maybe not as exciting on the scenery as a nice 25 mile loop but it suited my purposes and my mare was in top condition three weeks later for a 5th place finish at Old Selam.

Intervals. I'm sure this isn't a new concept to most of you. I remember in college taking a swimming fitness class. The first couple weeks was easy, then we started doing intervals. The basic idea is that you have a short period of time (relatively) that you work at a pace that you can't sustain forever (anaerobic) and then you recover at a slower pace and then do it again. There's a million different ways to do this. The first couple times I did intervals in the water I was sure I was going to drown, but pretty soon I was a lot stronger and faster.

Start coming up with ways to push your horse and then recover. Here's a couple things I have done with my limited resources.

Hill intervals. Who says you have to have a great trail with lots of hills? Find one good one or just the best you have and use it, it's better than nothing. As I ride I'm always on the lookout for a good hill. Warm up for a while and then hit the hill with a good head of steam, turn back around and trot or walk back down it at whatever pace you think works well for your horse to recover a bit and then turn right back around and do it again.

One winter I wanted to have my gelding Quincy more fit for Home on the Range in March. I could really only get in longer rides on the weekend with the limited daylight hours, so one night a week we road up and down my driveway in the dark. My driveway is 550 feet of hill. Not glamorous but it made a big difference!

Speed intervals. Again I don't have miles and miles of wonderful trail to use for speed work but I have a mile here and a mile there. So I plan a ride where I ride to one of those places, do some speed intervals and then ride back. You don't have to go some crazy speed just fast a pace that puts them in anaerobic work and then a break. I like to do longer intervals with not quite so much speed. I'm not one for just careening around the place.

Steady state rides. This is a brilliant idea of Dennis's that my mare loves! Basically you work your horse for a relatively short period of time ( I started with 20 minutes, plus warm up and cool down) keeping them at that point right between aerobic an anaerobic exercise. It's the point where they can sustain working at that speed but just barely, if they went a touch faster they couldn't keep it up for a sustained period of time. My horse loves this! I've used a heart rate monitor to help fine tune and keep us right at that point. Again we don't have miles and miles of great places to do this so we do laps or go back and forth in the couple decent spots we have.

Don't overdo your 'taxing' rides (rides where you are pushing your horse above and beyond what he's used to). Be smart about when you do them and make sure to give your horse rest before and after a big effort.

When you can get rides to great locations to condition think about how to best use that in your schedule and make the most of it!

As you start to think about this season set some goals for yourself and then think about the kind of conditioning you need to include to get there. If your not a master at figuring out a conditioning plan ask for some help.

I think it's a good idea to look for an experienced rider who rides the way you ride, or want to ride. You will get advice that's better suited for your style of riding. For instance if you like taking it easy, asking for conditioning advice from a hot rod isn't going to suit you well. Also keep in mind that the same kind of rider won't always average the same kinds of speeds, depending on the kind of horse they ride. For instance my last season riding my gelding Quincy we rode two LD's at a fairly aggressively. The next year I rode my mare Bunny on those same two LD's at a more relaxed pace for her but her times were faster than Quincy's. She's geared different. Learn to look past the overall time or placing and look at how someone actually rides. Someone with a great track record of riding the way you want to ride will most likely have some great advice for you.

Make some plans! Even if they don't work out perfectly or need to be revised it will most likely end up serving you better than flying by the seat of your pants. Have fun and ride safe.

Maybe I'll see you on the trail this season!

Bunny and I last summer on a great conditioning ride. 
A friend and I hauled out to a great spot with 6 miles of continual climbing, 
well placed in our conditioning schedule it made a big difference! 
Picture by Shana Bobbitt

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